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Tangential Flow Ultrafiltration (TFF) System

  • Product Introduction

    As one of the most dynamic high-tech industries in the world today, the biopharmaceutical industry is driving the rapid advancement of global healthcare with its innovative technological strength and far-reaching medical impact. However, the strict requirements for high purity and high biological activity of biopharmaceuticals have made separation and purification technology a key constraint on industrial development.
    Against this background, tangential flow filtration technology, with its high efficiency and cost-effectiveness, provides strong technical support for the separation and purification stages in biopharmaceutical processes, and has become an important force promoting continuous innovation, optimization and upgrading of the biopharmaceutical industry.

Detailed Introduction

Customized Tangential Flow Ultrafiltration (TFF) System


As one of the most dynamic high-tech industries in the world today, the biopharmaceutical industry is driving the rapid development of global healthcare with its innovative technological strength and far-reaching medical impact. However, the stringent requirements for high purity and high bioactivity of biopharmaceuticals have made separation and purification technology a key factor restricting industrial development. Against this background, tangential flow filtration technology, with its high efficiency and cost-effectiveness, provides strong technical support for the separation and purification processes in biopharmaceutical manufacturing, and has become a major force driving the continuous innovation, optimization and upgrading of the biopharmaceutical industry.


Tangential Flow Ultrafiltration (TFF) enables rapid and efficient separation and purification of biomolecules. It can be used for concentration and desalting of sample solutions ranging from as small as 10 mL up to thousands of liters. It is also applicable to the separation of biomolecules of different sizes, collection of cell suspensions, and clarification of fermentation broths and cell lysates.


In tangential flow (also known as cross-flow) ultrafiltration, a pump drives fluid across the surface of the filter membrane, sweeping away retained molecules and minimizing membrane fouling. Pressure is generated in the retentate stream immediately adjacent to the membrane, forcing solutes and small molecules to pass through the membrane, thereby completing filtration.


The mechanism of TFF can be illustrated by a simulated experiment of separating sand and pebbles using a fine sieve: the sieve pores represent the membrane pores, while sand and pebbles represent the molecules to be separated.


In dead-end filtration, the sand–pebble mixture is forced directly toward the sieve. As smaller sand particles pass through, a layer of pebbles forms on the sieve surface, blocking sand above from reaching and passing through the pores (Figure 1). Increasing pressure in dead-end filtration only compresses the mixture and does not improve separation.


In contrast, in tangential flow ultrafiltration, continuous recirculation of the mixture prevents the formation of a fouling layer. This recirculation acts like vibration to dislodge pebbles blocking the sieve, allowing sand on top to fall through the pores.

Therefore, tangential flow ultrafiltration achieves higher efficiency in biomolecule separation, with faster concentration or diafiltration.


Customer Requirements


In tangential flow filtration applications, peristaltic pumps are typically used in conjunction with filter modules to drive solutions for purification, concentration and filtration through the filter. Pump selection is therefore critically important.

A DNA laboratory in Chicago, USA, faced a series of challenges in a project involving the concentration of gold-conjugated antibodies.


Typical Applications


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  • When the system pumps the filtrate, the integrity and activity of biomolecules must be maintained.
  • Pumping flow rate: As concentration proceeds, the solution density increases. The pump speed and flow rate must be reduced according to pressure gauge readings to prevent continuous pressure buildup in the system that exceeds the pressure tolerance of the filter.
  • The pumping system shall be reliable and free of liquid leakage during 3–5 hours of continuous operation, so as to minimize the loss of gold-conjugated antibodies.


Nabu Tangential Flow Solution - 

Offering 3 Types of Filter Membranes & 3 Customized Tangential Flow Fixture Systems


Tangential Flow Filter Membrane Selection


Minimate Cassette


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PESU Ultrafiltration Membrane Package


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Hollow Fiber Membrane


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Selection of Fixture System for Nabu Fluid


Mimi TFF System


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Stainless Steel Fixture System


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Hollow fiber column tangential flow system


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A Complete Tangential Flow Filtration Solution Tailored to Customer Needs


The application value of this customized solution is reflected in the following aspects:


Low Shear Force Transfer

When transferring fluids containing solid particles, the low shear force characteristic of Longer peristaltic pumps ensures smooth fluid delivery, preventing pump clogging and wear.


Precise Flow Control

Flow error is less than 2%, guaranteeing accurate control of dialysate volume.


Highly Reliable Design

The high-reliability design of Longer peristaltic pumps eliminates liquid leakage during long-term continuous operation, reducing the loss of high-value biomolecules.


The PharMed silicone tubing supplied by Longer features excellent corrosion and abrasion resistance, with a service life of more than 10,000 hours, greatly minimizing leakage losses caused by tubing rupture during high-value solution transfer.


Intelligent Flow Regulation

The Longer peristaltic pump solution — consisting of a BT600-2J drive, YZ2515X pump head and PharMed 15# tubing — offers a wide flow range. It supports manual or automatic adjustment to meet concentration requirements at different process stages and maintain stable system pressure.



Customer On-site Tangential Flow Equipment




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